Disposal Container with Locking Closure

ABSTRACT

A lid for covering an interior of a medical waste receptacle base. The lid includes a cover having a generally circular opening. The opening including an upper rim surrounding an upper central axis and a lower rim surrounding a lower central axis that is non-co-linear with the upper central axis. The lid includes a generally circular closure sized for blocking the opening. The lid includes a guide extending along the cover. In the open position, the closure is at least partially out of alignment with the opening. In the closed position, a center axis of the closure is aligned with the upper central axis to block the opening. The closure is moveable from the closed position to a locked position in which the center axis of the closure is coincident with the lower central axis.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to waste disposal, and moreparticularly to a slidable lid of a waste disposal container havingfeatures to prevent inadvertent locking of the lid.

BACKGROUND

Healthcare providers and biomedical research facilities generatesignificant quantities of contaminated waste that is a potential sourceof disease and infection. Examples of such waste include syringes,needles, intravenous bags, catheters, wound care products, and otherdisposable patient care products. It is important that medical wastedisposal containers limit access to their contents during use to preventusers from contacting the contaminated waste. Accordingly, there is aneed for such containers.

SUMMARY

The present invention relates to a lid for covering an interior of amedical waste receptacle base. The lid comprises a cover sized andshaped for covering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base.The cover has a generally circular opening sized for passing medicalwaste into the interior of the base. The opening including a generallycircular upper rim surrounding an upper central axis and a generallycircular lower rim surrounding a lower central axis that isnon-co-linear with said upper central axis. The lid further comprises agenerally circular closure sized for blocking the opening. The lidfurther comprises a guide extending along the cover for guiding theclosure between an open position and a closed position. In the openposition, the closure is at least partially out of alignment with theopening to allow medical waste to pass through the opening for receiptin the interior of the base. In the closed position, a center axis ofthe closure is aligned with the upper central axis to block the openingto prevent medical waste from passing through the opening. The closureis moveable from the closed position to a locked position in which thecenter axis of the closure is coincident with the lower central axis.

This invention is further directed to a medical waste receptacle thatcomprises a base having an interior sized and shaped for receivingmedical waste. The receptacle further comprises a cover sized and shapedfor covering the interior of the base. The cover has a generallycircular opening sized for passing medical waste into the interior ofthe base. The opening includes a generally circular upper rimsurrounding an upper central axis and a generally circular lower rimsurrounding a lower central axis that is non-co-linear with said uppercentral axis. The receptacle further comprises a generally circularclosure sized for blocking the opening. The receptacle further comprisesa guide extending along the cover for guiding the closure between anopen position and a closed position. In the open position, the closureis at least partially out of alignment with the opening to allow medicalwaste to pass through the opening for receipt in the interior of thebase. In the closed position, a center axis of the closure is alignedwith the upper rim central axis to block the opening to prevent medicalwaste from passing through the opening. The closure is moveable from theclosed position to a locked position in which the center axis of theclosure is coincident with the lower rim central axis.

This invention is further directed to a lid for covering an interior ofa medical waste receptacle base. The lid comprises a cover sized andshaped for covering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base.The cover has an opening sized for passing medical waste into theinterior of the base. The lid further comprises a pair of parallelcarriers extending toward opposite sides of the opening. The lid furthercomprises a closure sized and shaped for blocking the opening. Theclosure has a central portion and a peripheral flange surrounding thecentral portion. The closure also has a resiliently compliant lipextending from the flange and away from the interior of the medicalwaste receptacle base when the cover is covering the interior of thebase. The lip engages the carriers to center the closure between thecarriers for guiding the closure into alignment with the opening.

This invention is further directed to a medical waste receptacle thatcomprises a base having an interior sized and shaped for receivingmedical waste. The receptacle further includes a cover sized and shapedfor covering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base. Thecover has an opening sized for passing medical waste into the interiorof the base. The receptacle further includes a pair of parallel carriersextending toward opposite sides of the opening and a closure sized andshaped for blocking the opening. The closure has a central portion and aperipheral flange surrounding the central portion. The closure also hasa resiliently compliant lip extending from the flange and away from theinterior of the medical waste receptacle base when the cover is coveringthe interior of the base. The lip engages the carriers to center theclosure between the carriers for guiding the closure into alignment withthe opening.

Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointedout hereinafter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view of a medical waste receptacle of the presentinvention with portions broken away to show the interior of the medicalwaste receptacle;

FIG. 2A is a top view of a closure of the present invention;

FIG. 2B is a vertical cross section of the closure of FIG. 2A taken inthe plane 2B-2B;

FIG. 3A is top view of a lid of the present invention with the closurein the open position;

FIG. 3B is a vertical cross section of the lid of FIG. 3A taken in theplane 3B-3B;

FIG. 4A is a top view of the lid with the closure in the closedposition;

FIG. 4B is a vertical cross section of the lid of FIG. 4A taken in theplane 4B-4B;

FIG. 4C is a horizontal cross section of the lid of FIG. 4B taken in theplane 4C-4C;

FIG. 5A is a top view of the lid with the closure in the lockedposition;

FIG. 5B is a vertical cross section of the lid of FIG. 5A taken in theplane 5B-5B;

FIG. 5C is a horizontal cross section of the lid of FIG. 5B withportions cut away and taken in the plane 5C-5C;

FIG. 5D is a magnified view of the cut-away portion of FIG. 5C to showdetail; and

FIG. 6 is bottom view of the lid of the present invention; without theclosure to show detail.

Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding partsthroughout the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a medical waste receptacle is generallydesignated by the reference number 10. The receptacle 10 includes a base12 having an interior 14 sized and shaped for receiving medical waste W.Medical waste W is stored in the interior 14 of the base 12 until thereceptacle 10 reaches a predetermined capacity and is deemed ready fordisposal. The base 12 is conventional and will not be described infurther detail. The receptacle also includes a lid 20 for covering theinterior 14 of the base 12. The lid 20 includes a cover 22 sized andshaped for covering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base12. The lid 20 has a conventionally shaped rim 24 extending around thecover 22 for attaching the lid 20 to the base 12. The lid 20 may beremovably or permanently attached to base 12. In one embodiment, the lid20 may be integrally formed with base 12. As best illustrated in FIG.3A, the cover 22 has an opening 26 sized for passing medical waste W soa user can insert the waste into the interior 14 of the base withoutremoving the lid 20 from the base 12.

As shown in FIGS. 2-4, the lid 20 also includes a closure 30 sized forselectively blocking the opening 26 in the cover 22. In one embodiment,both the opening 26 and the closure 30 are generally circular. Theclosure 30 includes a central portion 32 having a central axis 34, aperipheral flange 36 surrounding the central portion, and a resilientlycompliant lip 38 extending from the flange. In one embodiment, the lip38 extends away from the interior 14 of the medical waste receptaclebase 12 when the cover 22 is covering the interior of the base. Aprotrusion 40 extends upward from the central portion 32 of the closure30 adjacent the flange 36. The protrusion 40 is sized and shaped forgripping by a user to move the closure as will be explained in greaterdetail below. Thus, the protrusion 40 forms a handle extending away fromthe interior 14 of the medical waste receptacle base 12 when the cover22 is covering the interior of the base. The closure 30 also includes aprotuberance or boss 42 extending upward from a margin of the centralportion 32 of the closure 30 adjacent the flange 36.

The closure 30 is operatively connected to the cover 22 for movementbetween an open position as shown in FIGS. 3A&B and a closed position asshown in FIGS. 4A-C. In the open position (FIGS. 3A&B), the closure 30is at least partially out of alignment with the opening 26 in the cover22 to allow medical waste W to pass through the opening to the interior14 of the base 12. In the closed position (FIGS. 4A-C), the closure 30is aligned with the opening 26 in the cover 22 to block the opening andto prevent medical waste W from passing through the opening to theinterior 14 of the base 12.

The lid 20 includes a pair of parallel carriers, generally designated by50, extending along the cover 22 toward opposite sides of the opening26. Each of the carriers 50 includes a rail 52 extending downward fromthe cover 22 to a flange 54 that extends inward from the rail toward theopening 26. The carriers 50 receive the closure 30 between them so theperipheral flange 36 of the closure rests on the flanges 54 of thecarriers. The lip 38 engages the rails 52 to center the closure 30between the rails to center the closure and guide it into alignment withthe opening 26. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art,dimensions and positioning of the lip 38 may be altered to change acentering force provided by the lip.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3 & 4, the opening 26 is surrounded by agenerally circular upper rim 60 surrounding an upper central axis 62 anda generally circular lower rim 64 surrounding a lower central axis 66.Although the upper rim 60 and lower rim 64 have a similar sizes andshapes, the upper and lower central axes 62, 66, respectively, arenon-co-linear so the rims are laterally offset with respect to eachother. In one embodiment, the upper and lower central axes 62, 66,respectively, are parallel, being offset by a distance of about 3/16 toabout ⅛ inch. The upper rim 60 includes a notch 68 sized and shaped forreceiving the protrusion 40 when the closure 30 is rotated from theclosed position toward a locked position as will be described in detailbelow. When the notch 68 receives the protrusion 40, the central axis 34of the closure 30 slides into alignment with the lower rim central axis66 so the closure can move downward toward the lower rim 64. Once theclosure 30 is vertically aligned with the lower rim 64, it can berotated and lowered from the closed position as shown in FIGS. 4A-C to alocked position as shown in FIGS. 5A-D. As the closure 30 rotates fromthe closed position to the locked position, the center axis 34 of theclosure remains coincident with the lower central axis 66. The lower rim64 may include a conventional ratchet (not shown) to prevent the closure30 from rotating out of the locked position. Thus, once the closure 30is moved to the locked position, the waste receptacle 10 is effectivelysealed so it cannot be reopened. The protrusion 40 is located so itcontacts the upper rim 60 of the opening 26 to prevent the closure 30from moving from the closed position to the locked position unless theclosure is rotated and advanced so the protrusion enters the notch 68.Thus, the protrusion 40 reduces the potential for the closure 30 to beinadvertently moved to the locked position. Although the lid 20 may beformed with a notch and protrusion having other dimensions and positionsto alter the amount the closure 30 must be rotated and advanced toengage the protrusion 40 with the notch 68, in one embodiment the notchand protrusion have dimensions and positions such that the closure mustbe rotated through an angle of about 5° to about 10° and advancedthrough a distance of about 3/16 to about ¼ inch to engage theprotrusion with the notch.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the lid 20 also includes a guide, generallydesignated by 70, extending along the cover 22 for guiding the closure30 between an open position as shown in FIGS. 3A&B, in which the closureis at least partially out of alignment with the opening 26 to allowmedical waste W to pass through the opening for receipt in the interior14 of the base 12, and a closed position as shown in FIGS. 4A-C, inwhich the center axis 34 of the closure is aligned with the upper rimcentral axis 62 to block the opening to prevent medical waste frompassing through the opening. Although the guide 70 may take other shapeswithout departing from the scope of the present invention, in oneembodiment the guide comprises a channel 72 formed between parallelrails 74 extending in a straight line along the closure 14. The rails 74are spaced so the channel 72 has a width sized for receiving theprotuberance 42. Thus, the channel 72 guides the closure 30 to move in astraight line between the open position and the closed position. Thechannel 72 also includes a lateral extension 76 that guides theprotuberance 42 as the closure 30 moves from the closed position to thelocked position. The lateral extension 76 permits the center axis 34 ofthe closure 30 to move into alignment with the lower rim central axis 66allowing the closure to move to the locked position.

Although components of the present invention may be made of othermaterials without departing from the scope of the present invention, inone embodiment are formed from suitable plastics, such as polypropylene,polyethylene, and combinations thereof. The base and lid may be formedfrom any material that may provide suitable leak or puncture resistanceand may be partially or completely transparent or translucent to monitorthe level of medical waste. The components may be colored in conformancewith industry standards. Because methods of making and assembling thecomponents described above are conventional and well understood by thoseskilled in the art, they will not be described in this application.

To use the waste receptacle 10 of the present invention, a user dropsmedical waste W through the opening 26 in the cover 32. The medicalwaste W is stored in the base 12. Between uses, the opening 26 in thecover 32 of the receptacle 10 may be moved from the open position to theclosed position to prevent contact with waste W stored in the base 12.To close the cover 32, the user grasps the protrusion 40 and slides theclosure 30 toward the opening 26. As the closure 30 moves, theprotuberance 42 slides along the channel 72 and the resilientlycompliant lip 38 slides along the rails 52 of the guide 50. When thereceptacle 10 is deemed to be at capacity, the user grasps theprotrusion 40 and rotates and advances the closure 30 so the protrusionenters the notch 68. As the same time, the protuberance 42 slides alongthe lateral extension 76 of the channel 72. When the notch 68 receivesthe protrusion 40, the central axis 34 of the closure 30 slides intoalignment with the lower rim central axis 66 so the closure can movedownward toward the lower rim 64. Once the closure 30 is verticallyaligned with the lower rim 64, it can be rotated from the closedposition to the locked position and the receptacle 10 can be discardedaccording to industry practice.

In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of theinvention are achieved and other advantageous results attained. A lid ofa medical waste receptacle is provided that prevents accidental lockingand provides automatic closure alignment.

When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferredembodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” areintended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms“comprising”, “including”, and “having” are intended to be inclusive andmean that there may be additional elements other than the listedelements.

As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products,and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it isintended that all matter contained in the above description and shown inthe accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and notin a limiting sense.

What is claimed is:
 1. A lid for covering an interior of a medical wastereceptacle base, said lid comprising: a cover sized and shaped forcovering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base, the coverhaving a generally circular opening sized for passing medical waste intothe interior of the base, said opening including a generally circularupper rim surrounding an upper central axis and a generally circularlower rim surrounding a lower central axis that is non-co-linear withsaid upper central axis; a generally circular closure sized for blockingthe opening; and a guide extending along the cover for guiding theclosure between an open position, in which the closure is at leastpartially out of alignment with the opening to allow medical waste topass through the opening for receipt in the interior of the base, and aclosed position, in which a center axis of the closure is aligned withthe upper rim central axis to block the opening to prevent medical wastefrom passing through the opening, the closure being moveable from theclosed position to a locked position in which the center axis of theclosure is coincident with the lower central axis.
 2. A lid as set forthin claim 1 wherein the guide is adapted to guide the closure along astraight line when moving between the open position and the closedposition.
 3. A lid as set forth in claim 2 further comprising aprotrusion extending from the closure, the protrusion being located tocontact the upper rim of the opening to prevent the closure from movingfrom the closed position to the locked position.
 4. A lid as set forthin claim 3 wherein the upper rim of the opening includes a notch forreceiving the protrusion when the closure is rotated from the closedposition, permitting the center axis of the closure to move intoalignment with the lower rim central axis, thereby permitting theclosure to move to the locked position.
 5. A lid as set forth in claim 4wherein the protrusion comprises a handle extending away from theinterior of the medical waste receptacle base when the cover is coveringthe interior of the base and adapted for gripping to move the closurebetween the open position and the closed position, as well as from theclosed position to the locked position.
 6. A lid as set forth in claim 2further comprising a protuberance extending from the closure, andwherein the guide comprises a channel sized for receiving theprotuberance to guide the closure between the open position and theclosed position.
 7. A lid as set forth in claim 6 wherein the channelfurther comprises a lateral extension for guiding the protuberance whenthe closure is in the closed position permitting the center axis of theclosure to move into alignment with the lower rim central axis therebyallowing the closure to move to the locked position.
 8. A medical wastereceptacle comprising: a base having an interior sized and shaped forreceiving medical waste; a cover sized and shaped for covering theinterior of the base, the cover having a generally circular openingsized for passing medical waste into the interior of the base, saidopening including a generally circular upper rim surrounding an uppercentral axis and a generally circular lower rim surrounding a lowercentral axis that is non-co-linear with said upper central axis; agenerally circular closure sized for blocking the opening; and a guideextending along the cover for guiding the closure between an openposition, in which the closure is at least partially out of alignmentwith the opening to allow medical waste to pass through the opening forreceipt in the interior of the base, and a closed position, in which acenter axis of the closure is aligned with the upper rim central axis toblock the opening to prevent medical waste from passing through theopening, the closure being moveable from the closed position to a lockedposition in which the center axis of the closure is coincident with thelower rim central axis.
 9. A waste receptacle as set forth in claim 8wherein the guide is adapted to guide the closure along a straight linewhen moving between the open position and the closed position.
 10. Awaste receptacle as set forth in claim 9 further comprising a protrusionextending from the closure, the protrusion being located to contact theupper rim of the opening to prevent the closure from moving from theclosed position to the locked position.
 11. A waste receptacle as setforth in claim 10 wherein the upper rim of the opening includes a notchfor receiving the protrusion when the closure is rotated from the closedposition, permitting the center axis of the closure to move intoalignment with the lower rim central axis, thereby permitting theclosure to move to the locked position.
 12. A waste receptacle as setforth in claim 9 further comprising a protuberance extending from theclosure, and wherein the guide comprises a channel sized for receivingthe protuberance to guide the closure between the open position and theclosed position.
 13. A waste receptacle as set forth in claim 12 whereinthe channel further comprises a lateral extension for guiding theprotuberance when the closure is in the closed position permitting thecenter axis of the closure to move into alignment with the lower rimcentral axis thereby allowing the closure to move to the lockedposition.
 14. A lid for covering an interior of a medical wastereceptacle base, said lid comprising: a cover sized and shaped forcovering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base, the coverhaving an opening sized for passing medical waste into the interior ofthe base; a pair of parallel carriers extending toward opposite sides ofthe opening; and a closure sized and shaped for blocking the opening,said closure having a central portion, a peripheral flange surroundingthe central portion, and a resiliently compliant lip extending from theflange and away from the interior of the medical waste receptacle basewhen the cover is covering the interior of the base, said lip engagingthe carriers to center the closure between the carriers for guiding theclosure into alignment with the opening.
 15. A lid as set forth in claim14 wherein: the cover opening comprises a generally circular openingincluding a generally circular upper rim surrounding an upper centralaxis and a generally circular lower rim surrounding a lower central axisthat is non-co-linear with said upper central axis; and the closurecomprises a generally circular closure.
 16. A lid as set forth in claim15 further comprising a guide extending along the cover for guiding theclosure along a straight line between an open position, in which theclosure is at least partially out of alignment with the opening to allowmedical waste to pass through the opening for receipt in the interior ofthe base, and a closed position, in which a center axis of the closureis aligned with the upper rim central axis to block the opening toprevent medical waste from passing through the opening, the closurebeing moveable from the closed position to a locked position in whichthe center axis of the closure is coincident with the lower rim centralaxis.
 17. A lid as set forth in claim 16 further comprising a protrusionextending from the closure, the protrusion being located to contact theupper rim of the opening to prevent the closure from moving from theclosed position to the locked position, and wherein the upper rim of theopening includes a notch for receiving the protrusion when the closureis rotated from the closed position, permitting the center axis of theclosure to move into alignment with the lower rim central axis, therebypermitting the closure to move to the locked position.
 18. A lid as setforth in claim 16 further comprising a protuberance extending from theclosure, and wherein the guide comprises a channel sized for receivingthe protuberance to guide the closure between the open position and theclosed position and having a lateral extension for guiding theprotuberance when the closure is in the closed position permitting thecenter axis of the closure to move into alignment with the lower rimcentral axis thereby allowing the closure to move to the lockedposition.
 19. A medical waste receptacle comprising: a base having aninterior sized and shaped for receiving medical waste; a cover sized andshaped for covering the interior of the medical waste receptacle base,the cover having an opening sized for passing medical waste into theinterior of the base; a pair of parallel carriers extending towardopposite sides of the opening; and a closure sized and shaped forblocking the opening, said closure having a central portion, aperipheral flange surrounding the central portion, and a resilientlycompliant lip extending from the flange and away from the interior ofthe medical waste receptacle base when the cover is covering theinterior of the base, said lip engaging the carriers to center theclosure between the carriers for guiding the closure into alignment withthe opening.
 20. A waste receptacle as set forth in claim 19 wherein:the cover opening comprises a generally circular opening including agenerally circular upper rim surrounding an upper central axis and agenerally circular lower rim surrounding a lower central axis that isnon-co-linear with said upper central axis; and the closure comprises agenerally circular closure.
 21. A waste receptacle as set forth in claim20 further comprising a guide extending along the cover for guiding theclosure along a straight line between an open position, in which theclosure is at least partially out of alignment with the opening to allowmedical waste to pass through the opening for receipt in the interior ofthe base, and a closed position, in which a center axis of the closureis aligned with the upper rim central axis to block the opening toprevent medical waste from passing through the opening, the closurebeing moveable from the closed position to a locked position in whichthe center axis of the closure is coincident with the lower rim centralaxis.
 22. A waste receptacle as set forth in claim 21 further comprisinga protrusion extending from the closure, the protrusion being located tocontact the upper rim of the opening to prevent the closure from movingfrom the closed position to the locked position, and wherein the upperrim of the opening includes a notch for receiving the protrusion whenthe closure is rotated from the closed position, permitting the centeraxis of the closure to move into alignment with the lower rim centralaxis, thereby permitting the closure to move to the locked position. 23.A waste receptacle as set forth in claim 21 further comprising aprotuberance extending from the closure, and wherein the guide comprisesa channel sized for receiving the protuberance to guide the closurebetween the open position and the closed position and having a lateralextension for guiding the protuberance when the closure is in the closedposition permitting the center axis of the closure to move intoalignment with the lower rim central axis thereby allowing the closureto move to the locked position.